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In 2019, the UN estimated that the total population in ASEAN member countries was 657 million persons. Of that total, the UN estimated that 10 million, or 11%, were elderly. That indicates that the ASEAN had become an aged society since 2018.  Four country members of ASEAN which has already become aged societies include Singapore (17.7% elderly); Thailand (15.5%); Vietnam (10%); and Malaysia (9.5%). It is also projected that Myanmar and Indonesia will have become an aged society next in line.

 

Thailand has become an “aged society” since 2005 with the proportion of older population at 10%. By 2022, the share of older population rises to 20% of the overall population meaning that Thailand will become a “complete aged society” next year. While in the next 20, the number of Thais aged under 15 years will also decline from 12 million persons today, to only 9 million. The working-age population (15-59 years) will also decline, from 44 million to 37 million persons. Therefore, it could be said that the main measures necessary to tackle the challenges of an aging society are not only to provide social welfare for older people but also to develop the elder quality of life in various aspects by aiming to prolong the period of independence for the elderly.   

 

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a dramatic loss of human life around the world and an unexpected challenge to public health, food, work, daily life, and world transportation. The economic and social disruption caused by the pandemic is in crisis. Tens of millions of people are at risk of falling into poverty. Older people are considered one of the most vulnerable group during COVID-19. Older persons and those with underlying health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and chronic disease are at risk to become severely ill or even die if infected. Many older people, especially informal workers, continue to work to support themselves and their families. They are likely to lose their job, unable to access social protection and quality health care. Furthermore, they are at higher risk of domestic violence and strains on mental health.

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For the ASEAN+3 region, studying the circumstances of elderly employment and the measures to address this challenge is a necessity, especially the devastating impact during and post COVID - 19 pandemic that will leave them more vulnerable than ever. As the regional aging situation is increasing rapidly, sharing good practices, and having discussions to create national plans and programs which are suitable for each country’s contexts is critical.  

ou at this memorable event.

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